Scientists Create Living Fabric That Can Heal Itself and Naturally Decompose

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162/2026

Imagine wearing clothes that can repair small tears, grow their own colors, repel water, protect against harmful sunlight, and eventually decompose naturally rather than ending up in a landfill. That futuristic vision is one step closer to reality.

 

Researchers have developed a new living textile made from the fungus Cordyceps militaris. Unlike conventional mushroom-based materials that are killed during manufacturing, this fabric remains biologically active. The living material can be naturally colored using engineered yeast, develop self-cleaning and UV-protective surfaces, and even repair damage by growing new fungal threads. At the end of its life, the material almost completely biodegrades in soil within 41 days, offering a promising sustainable alternative to synthetic fabrics. Although the technology is still experimental, scientists believe it could one day transform sustainable fashion, biodegradable packaging, and other eco-friendly products.